남북 경제교류 협력 발전方案 모색
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작성일 21-03-08 06:51
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Download : 남북 경제교류 협력 발전방안 모색.hwp
한국은행은 북한 경제가…(생략(省略))
순서
그럼 資料를 받으시는 모든 분들께 언제나 행복이 가득하시길 바랍니다^^
부족하지만 최선을 다해 작성하고자 노력하였으니 만족하실 수 있으리라 생각됩니다.그럼 자료를 받으시는 모든 분들께 언제나 행복이 가득하시길 바랍니다^^남북경제 , 남북 경제교류 협력 발전방안 모색경영경제레포트 ,
,경영경제,레포트
남북 경제교류 협력 발전方案 모색
레포트/경영경제
부족하지만 최선을 다해 작성하고자 노력하였으니 만족하실 수 있으리라 생각됩니다.
남북경제
Download : 남북 경제교류 협력 발전방안 모색.hwp( 41 )
Ⅰ. 서론 ···········································································1
Ⅱ. 북한 경제의 현재상황 ······························································2
1. 북한의 국민소득과 경제성장 ···················································2
2. 북한의 무역 ··································································3
3. 경제난의 부분별 현재상황 ·························································5
(1) 식량난 ····································································5
(2) 에너지난 ··································································6
(3) 외화난&원자재난 ··························································7
Ⅲ. 남북 경제 교류･협력의 경과 및 현재상황 ···········································8
1. 남북 교역 부문 ·······························································8
(1) 단순 교역 수지 ····························································8
(2) 위탁 가공 교역 ···························································11
(3) 남북 교역의 특징 ·························································11
2. 남북 경제협력 부문 ··························································12
(1) 경제협력 사업 주요조치 ···················································12
(2) 경제협력 사업 현재상황 ·······················································13
Ⅳ. 남북 경제 교류･협력의 장애요인···············································15
1. 북한측 요인 ·································································15
2. 남한측 요인 ·································································18
Ⅴ. 남북 경제 교류·협력의 발전 measure(방안) ·············································22
1. 비경제적 협력 부문 ··························································22
(1) 인도적 협력 부문··························································22
(2) 기타 협력 부문····························································25
2. 경제적 협력 부문 ····························································26
(1) 남북경협 사업 추진의 기본 방향 ···········································27
(2) 자금 조달 해결 ···························································29
(3) 남북경협을 위한 제도 개선 measure(방안) ···········································31
(4) 사회간접자본(SOC)의 투자 확대 ···········································32
(5) 산업진출 戰略 measure(방안) ·······················································35
(6) 시장확보 노력 ····························································38
Ⅵ. 結論 ········································································40
- 표 · 그림 목 차 -
<표2-1> 남북한 주요 경제지표 비교·············································· 2
<표2-2> 북한의 구 소련·china(중국) 교역 현재상황 ·········································4
<표2-3> 북한의 국별 무역 현재상황 ··················································4
<표2-4> 북한의 에너지 생산추이 ·················································6
<표3-1> 품목별 반출 현재상황 ·······················································9
<표3-2> 품목별 반입 현재상황 ······················································10
<표3-3> 남북 경제협력사업 승인 현재상황 ···········································14
<표4-1> 남북교역시 물류비 현재상황 ················································16
<표4-2> 북한의 관세 형태 (Column 2) ···········································17
<표4-3> 남북경협의 장애요인 ···················································21
<표5-1> government 와 민간의 연도별 지원 실적 ········································22
<표5-2> 독자 창구단체의 지원 실적 ·············································23
<표5-3> 남북협력기금 지원 추이 ················································30
<표5-4> 남북한 운송수단별 물류비용 ············································34
<표5-5> 북한 전면적 개방기의 사업環境 alteration(변화) 와 유망 진출 분야 ···················35
<표5-6> 대북투자의 보완성이 큰 업종 ···········································37
<그림2-1> 북한의 경제성장률 추이 ···············································3
<그림5-1> 대북지원 자금의 용도와 재원마련 measure(방안) ································31
<그림5-2> 육상운송망 개통시 경제적 결과 ·······································33
Ⅱ. 북한 경제의 현재상황
1. 북한의 국민소득과 경제성장
북한은 1960년대 중반 이후 지금까지 구체적이고 체계화 된 통계자료(資料)를 발표하지 않고 있으며, 간헐적으로 발표하는 국민소득에 관한 통계로 그 definition 이 서방의 GNP definition 과 상이하기 때문에 북한의 정확한 국민소득 수준을 평가하기는 어렵다.
북한의 총량 부문의 경제지표로써 ‘ 사회총생산물(GSP: Gross Social Product)은 일정한 기간에 사회의 모든 생산부문들에서 창조된 물질적 부를 전사회적 범위에서 개괄한 총량을 말한다.
설명
다. 사회총생산물은 공업, 농업, 건설, 화물수송 등 물질적 생산부문에 종사하는 근로자들의 생산적 노동에 의하여 창조된 생산물의 총계이므로 국가관리, 교육, 과학, 예술, 여객수송, 주택건설 등 비생산적 부문은 포함되지 않는 것이 definition 상의 특징이다. 이를 경제 규모면에서 평가해 볼 때 남한이 북한보다 24.7배 정도 크고, 1인당 국민소득 수준도 12배 이상 높은 것으로 추정되어 남북한간의 경제력 격차는 점점 확대되어 가고 있는 상황이다.
사회총생산물’ 과 ‘ 국민소득(NMP: Net Material Product)은 사회총생산 중에서 소비된 생산수단을 보상하고 그 나머지 부문 즉, 그 해에 새로이 창조된 가치라고 definition 하고 있따
국민소득’ 이란 definition 을 사용하고 있따 우리 나라를 비롯한 외국의 정보 군사 분야 등의 연구기관은 여러 가지 현실적 필요에 의하여 나름대로 자본주의적 definition 에 부합하는 북한의 GNP와 1인당 GNP를 추계하고 있따 우리 government 는 1990년부터 UN의 국민계정체계(SNA : System of National Accounts) 에 따라 북한의 국민소득을 추정 발표하고 있따 한국은행이 추계하여 1998년 7월에 발표한 1997년 북한의 경상 GNP는 177억 달러이며 1인당 GNP는 약 741달러로 기록하고 있따 반면에 한국의 1997년 경상 GNP는 4,374억 달러이며, 1인당 GNP는 9,511달러이다.
